Advanced Molecular Pathology Laboratory
PhD – Veterinary Pathology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India
Email: ravisankarr@a-star.edu.sg
SUMMARY
Dr. Ravi as a Principal Scientist at AMPL, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, specialises in laboratory animal pathology, toxicology, and lab management. He provides expert scientific consultation and assessments for animal studies in basic and translational research. His significant contributions in cancer research include WNTinib targeting KIT/MAPK pathways in HCC, CAR T-cell therapies for B7-H3 and PD-1/PD-L1 in solid tumours, PRDM15 in B-cell lymphomagenesis, and the NELF-E-SLUG-KAT2B epigenetic axis in breast cancer. In infectious disease research, he has supported the proof-of-concept studies on SARS-CoV-2, Klebsiella, Zika, and Chikungunya virus- focusing on vaccines and therapeutics.
As a board-certified toxicologist, he involves both in-vitro and in-vivo toxicology for different projects. This includes validating and testing the invitro toxicity profiles of chemicals through skin corrosion and sensitisation assays and evaluating the tissue changes in non-clinical tox studies.
In the initial stages of his career in the pharmaceutical industries in India, Dr. Ravi made notable contributions to respiratory inflammation research. While at Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, he conducted investigations into the emetic potential of PDE4 inhibitors in ferrets which played a crucial role in advancing clinical development. Later at Ranbaxy Laboratories, he was deeply involved in new drug discovery and development. He played a key role in GSK-sponsored projects, focusing on the preclinical evaluation of therapies for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). As head of the Pathology department for safety assessment at Syngene International Ltd., he demonstrated expertise in managing regulatory-compliant nonclinical studies, collaborating seamlessly with discovery and development teams, and efficiently overseeing international research projects.
Dr. Ravi completed his degree in Veterinary Medicine at Madras Veterinary College, India. After being awarded a highly competitive national-level scholarship from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), he pursued advanced studies in Veterinary Pathology at renowned institutions in India. To further enhance his expertise, he received specialised training in Descriptive Veterinary Pathology at the University of Queensland, Australia, and the University of Minnesota, USA. He is a Diplomate of the American Board of Toxicology (DABT), having successfully maintained his certification through two consecutive recertifications, which reflects his ongoing engagement in the field. Additionally, he has completed in-vitro toxicology training at IIVS, Inc., USA.
RESEARCH
Our lab, AMPL, is a well-established GLP certified histopathology platform operating for more than 12 years in research field, supporting numerous researchers across different A*STAR RIs, including IMCB and Universities and Pharma companies in Singapore research ecosystem. We handle tissues from various animal species predominantly rodents/cell lines obtained from almost all fields of basic as well as translational research thereby bringing value proposition for the projects and publications. Our lab primarily focuses on gross pathology, histopathology and clinical pathology in laboratory animal science.
Our lab, AMPL, is a well-established GLP certified histopathology platform operating for more than 12 years in research field, supporting numerous researchers across different A*STAR RIs, including IMCB and Universities and Pharma companies in Singapore research ecosystem. We handle tissues from various animal species predominantly rodents/cell lines obtained from almost all fields of basic as well as translational research thereby bringing value proposition for the projects and publications. Our lab primarily focuses on gross pathology, histopathology and clinical pathology in laboratory animal science.
PUBLICATIONS
- Fetal liver CD34+ contain human immune and endothelial progenitors and mediate solid tumor rejection in NOG mice.
Celhar T, Li X, Zhao Y, Tay HC, Lee A, Liew HH, Shepherdson EK, Rajarethinam R, Fan Y, Mak A, Chan JKY, Singhal A, Takahashi T. (2024)
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024 Jun 9;15(1):164. - WNTinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor with specificity against β-catenin mutant hepatocellular carcinoma.
Rialdi A, Duffy M, Scopton AP, Fonseca F, Zhao JN, Schwarz M, Molina-Sanchez P, Mzoughi S, Arceci E, Abril-Fornaguera J, Meadows A, Ruiz de Galarreta M, Torre D, Reyes K, Lim YT, Rosemann F, Khan ZM, Mohammed K, Wang X, Yu X, Lakshmanan M, Rajarethinam R, Tan SY, Jin J, Villanueva A, Michailidis E, De Jong YP, Rice CM, Marazzi I, Hasson D, Llovet JM, Sobota RM, Lujambio A, Guccione E, Dar AC. (2023)
Nat Cancer. 2023 Aug;4(8):1157-1175 - Successful targeting of PD-1/PD-L1 with chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer cells and nivolumab in a humanized mouse cancer model.
Liu WN, So WY, Harden SL, Fong SY, Wong MXY, Tan WWS, Tan SY, Ong JKL, Rajarethinam R, Liu M, Cheng JY, Suteja L, Yeong JPS, Iyer NG, Lim DW, Chen Q. (2022)
Sci Adv. 2022 Nov 25;8(47):eadd1187. - Wirelessly operated bioelectronic sutures for the monitoring of deep surgical wounds.
Kalidasan V, Yang X, Xiong Z, Li RR, Yao H, Godaba H, Obuobi S, Singh P, Guan X, Tian X, Kurt SA, Li Z, Mukherjee D, Rajarethinam R, Chong CS, Wang JW, Ee PLR, Loke W, Tee BCK, Ouyang J, Charles CJ, Ho JS. (2021)
Nat Biomed Eng. 2021 Oct;5(10):1217-1227. - Type I interferon shapes the quantity and quality of the anti-Zika virus antibody response.
Lee CY, Carissimo G, Chen Z, Lum FM, Abu Bakar F, Rajarethinam R, Teo TH, Torres-Ruesta A, Renia L, Ng LF. (2020)
Clin Transl Immunology. 2020 Apr 26;9(4):e1126. - Mutating chikungunya virus non-structural protein produces potent live-attenuated vaccine candidate.
Chan YH, Teo TH, Utt A, Tan JJ, Amrun SN, Abu Bakar F, Yee WX, Becht E, Lee CY, Lee B, Rajarethinam R, Newell E, Merits A, Carissimo G, Lum FM, Ng LF. (2019)
EMBO Mol Med. 2019 Jun;11(6):e10092.