Rapid Screening of Cancer-Targeting Receptors in Natural Killer (NK) Cells
Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy involves the derivation of T cells from a patient, their genetic modification outside of the body with CAR specifically targeting cancer cells and subsequent reinfusion of CAR-T cells into the patient. Despite its remarkable success in treating liquid cancers, CAR-T therapy can result in adverse effects to the patient. Alternative immune cell types such as natural killer (NK) cells can be derived from healthy human donors, engineered to express CAR and administered to many patients in much safer manner that produces little to no side effects. However, modifying NK cells to express CAR is challenging due to the long process time required for and poor efficiency of virus-based CAR delivery. In this study, we developed an optimized non-viral protocol to deliver CAR mRNA payload into NK cells for rapid screening to identify CAR candidates that improve cancer killing by NK cells.
