Prof. Peng Zhou
State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System
School of Microelectronics
Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Title: The Road for 2D Semiconductor in Silicon Age
Abstract
As the feature size of silicon-based integrated circuits (ICs) approaches the physical limit, short-channel effects appear, gate control attenuates, and leakage current increases, which seriously affects transistor performance and causes chip failure. Due to the inherent thickness of bulk silicon, the physical area cannot be further reduced, which restricts the area efficiency of silicon-based ICs. In addition, the speed mismatch between memory readout and logic operation, and the separation of memory and computing units together form the memory wall bottleneck in silicon-based ICs. With unique characteristics, including no dangling bond surface, atomic-level thickness, abundant adjustable energy bands, excellent optical electrostatic properties etc., two-dimensional (2D) materials have the potential to enhance gate control, reduce leakage, improve energy and area efficiency, and realize the integration of perception, memory and computing. This report discusses the roadmap for the fusion of 2D materials and silicon ICs, including alleviating the problems faced by silicon ICs from the application of 2D materials in gate-all-around, memory and logic transistors, and enabling the creation of an all-in-one sensing, memory and computing system. Finally, it provides an outlook on the challenges and promising paths to fusing 2D materials with silicon ICs for large-scale applications.
Biography
Peng Zhou is a full professor at the State Key Laboratory of ASIC and system, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, China. He received his B.S. (2000) and Ph.D. (2005) degrees in physics from Fudan University, China. He has invented a new type Flash memory technology with both high speed and non-volatile, and realized high-area-efficiency single-transistor logic in-situ memory technology, and obtained high-performance storage devices, high-efficiency algorithms and chips. Currently, Professor Zhou is interested in novel high-efficiency and low-power electronic devices based on layered materials, focusing on the application in memory, synaptic electronics, and neuromorphic systems. He has published more than 200 scientific papers on Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Electronics, and Nature Communications etc.